管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道用鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)（Pipe）美標標準：ASTM A53《無(wu)鍍(du)層及(ji)熱浸鍍(du)鋅焊(han)(han)(han)(han)接與無(wu)縫(feng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；API5L《管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線鋼(gang)規范》；ASTM A106《高溫用無(wu)縫(feng)碳鋼(gang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A312《無(wu)縫(feng)和焊(han)(han)(han)(han)接奧氏體(ti)不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A333《低溫用無(wu)縫(feng)和焊(han)(han)(han)(han)接公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A335《高溫用無(wu)縫(feng)鐵(tie)素(su)體(ti)合金鋼(gang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A358《高溫用電弧熔化(hua)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)接奧氏體(ti)鉻-鎳合金鋼(gang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板(ban)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A671《常溫和低溫用電熔化(hua)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板(ban)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A672《中溫高壓(ya)用電熔化(hua)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板(ban)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A691《高溫高壓(ya)用碳素(su)鋼(gang)和合金鋼(gang)電熔化(hua)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)鋼(gang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板(ban)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A530《專門(men)用途(tu)碳鋼(gang)和合金鋼(gang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通用要求》。

  管(guan)(guan)道用(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)（Tube）美(mei)標標準：ASTM A179《換熱(re)器(qi)(qi)及冷凝(ning)器(qi)(qi)用(yong)無(wu)縫冷拔(ba)低(di)碳鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子(zi)》；ASTM A213《鍋爐、過熱(re)器(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)換熱(re)器(qi)(qi)用(yong)無(wu)縫鐵素體(ti)(ti)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)和(he)(he)(he)奧氏(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子(zi)》；ASTM A249《鍋爐、過熱(re)器(qi)(qi)、換熱(re)器(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)冷凝(ning)器(qi)(qi)用(yong)焊(han)接奧氏(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子(zi)》；ASTM A334《低(di)溫用(yong)無(wu)縫和(he)(he)(he)焊(han)接的碳鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)和(he)(he)(he)合(he)(he)金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子(zi)》；ASTM A450《碳鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)、鐵素體(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)和(he)(he)(he)奧氏(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子(zi)通用(yong)要求》。

  管(guan)(guan)(guan)道用(yong)(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)（Pipe）國內標準(zhun)：GB／T 3091《低壓流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)用(yong)(yong)焊(han)接鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 8163《輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)用(yong)(yong)無縫(feng)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 9711.1《石(shi)油(you)天(tian)然氣(qi)工業輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)交貨(huo)技術(shu)條件 第1部分：A級鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 12771《流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)用(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)焊(han)接鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 14976《流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)用(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)無縫(feng)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 18984《低溫管(guan)(guan)(guan)道用(yong)(yong)無縫(feng)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；HG／T 20537.3《化工裝置用(yong)(yong)奧(ao)氏體(ti)不(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)焊(han)接鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)技術(shu)要(yao)求》；HG／T 20537.4《化工裝置用(yong)(yong)奧(ao)氏體(ti)不(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)大口徑焊(han)接鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)技術(shu)要(yao)求》。

  另外，下列國標(biao)標(biao)準(zhun)雖未(wei)區分Pipe和Tube，但(dan)也可(ke)用于管(guan)道(dao)用鋼(gang)管(guan)。如：GB／T 3087《低中壓鍋爐用無縫(feng)鋼(gang)管(guan)》；GB／T 5310《高(gao)(gao)壓鍋爐用無縫(feng)鋼(gang)管(guan)》；GB／T 6479《高(gao)(gao)壓化(hua)肥設備用無縫(feng)鋼(gang)管(guan)》；GB／T 9948《石油裂(lie)化(hua)用無縫(feng)鋼(gang)管(guan)》。

  Pipe 和Tube用中文表達時無法(fa)分開，均(jun)稱為管子。我國的(de)鋼管標(biao)準體系在20世紀90年(nian)代之前不區分Pipe和Tube，近(jin)年(nian)來我國鋼管標(biao)準正(zheng)逐步向 Pipe和Tube 標(biao)準分離的(de)方向發(fa)展。

  某(mou)工程(cheng)配管(guan)設(she)計人員，在統計管(guan)道材(cai)料(liao)填(tian)寫管(guan)子描述時，用某(mou)軟件將(jiang)管(guan)子的(de)(de)英(ying)文翻譯為(wei)Tube，于是將(jiang)所(suo)有管(guan)子的(de)(de)英(ying)文描述錯誤寫成了Tube，造成了不好的(de)(de)影響。