1. 孔型(xing)系統


  生(sheng)產寬幅波(bo)紋板應用得(de)最(zui)廣泛的是連(lian)續成(cheng)型系(xi)統,首先彎(wan)中心波(bo),然后彎(wan)相鄰波(bo),最(zui)后彎(wan)邊波(bo)。


  單(dan)獨一個(ge)波(bo)(bo)彎(wan)曲變形(xing)時(shi)常出現下述(shu)情況,即當波(bo)(bo)形(xing)向(xiang)(xiang)下(開口朝下)成型時(shi),波(bo)(bo)形(xing)會(hui)延縱長(chang)方向(xiang)(xiang)向(xiang)(xiang)下彎(wan),而波(bo)(bo)形(xing)向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(開口向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang))成型時(shi),則(ze)向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)彎(wan)。之所以如此(ci),這是由于波(bo)(bo)形(xing)斷(duan)面(mian)的(de)邊部在彎(wan)曲側面(mian)時(shi)受到張(zhang)緊(jin)力的(de)作用時(shi),力圖將整(zheng)個(ge)斷(duan)面(mian)沿縱向(xiang)(xiang)拉(la)長(chang),但此(ci)張(zhang)緊(jin)力不足以拉(la)長(chang)整(zheng)個(ge)剛性斷(duan)面(mian),因此(ci)導致波(bo)(bo)形(xing)前端出現向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)或向(xiang)(xiang)下彎(wan)曲的(de)現象。


  為消除縱向(xiang)彎曲,將(jiang)受拉的邊部置于整(zheng)個斷(duan)面中(zhong)性線(xian)上(shang)是必要的。


2. 鐓壓整(zheng)形的(de)專用孔(kong)型


 采用鐓(dui)壓整(zheng)形的(de)(de)專用孔型(xing),可(ke)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)高質量的(de)(de)寬幅型(xing)鋼。鐓(dui)壓整(zheng)形的(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)方式(shi)要求在(zai)每道(dao)次都會對波(bo)紋(wen)預彎曲,且使型(xing)材(cai)(cai)(cai)斷(duan)面中性(xing)線與成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品型(xing)材(cai)(cai)(cai)中性(xing)線相重合。這(zhe)時型(xing)材(cai)(cai)(cai)上下(xia)所受的(de)(de)力矩相平衡,材(cai)(cai)(cai)不會發生縱彎。其實質就是,在(zai)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)的(de)(de)開(kai)始階段(duan)就將(jiang)板材(cai)(cai)(cai)彎成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)集中間(jian)弧形,然后從垂直(zhi)方向鐓(dui)壓而形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)波(bo)紋(wen)型(xing)材(cai)(cai)(cai),這(zhe)些中間(jian)弧形波(bo)紋(wen)在(zai)鐓(dui)壓過(guo)程中被壓縮而產(chan)生塑性(xing)彎曲,完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鐓(dui)壓成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)。


 對(dui)于冷彎成(cheng)型2~4mm的板材,鐓壓(ya)成(cheng)型輥架數一(yi)般(ban)不(bu)超(chao)過4道(dao)(dao)(dao)次(ci),鐓壓(ya)角(jiao)逐道(dao)(dao)(dao)遞減,前兩道(dao)(dao)(dao)鐓壓(ya)角(jiao)均為(wei)上道(dao)(dao)(dao)鐓壓(ya)角(jiao)的0.4~0.6倍。最后道(dao)(dao)(dao)次(ci)的鐓壓(ya)角(jiao)不(bu)超(chao)過1°~2°。


 采用鐓壓整形(xing)方(fang)式(shi)生產波(bo)紋(wen)(wen)型材,斷(duan)面(mian)(mian)上各(ge)波(bo)紋(wen)(wen)軸線間(jian)(jian)距(ju)(ju)離應(ying)等于(yu)坯料弧(hu)中(zhong)心(xin)間(jian)(jian)距(ju)(ju)離,而(er)各(ge)弧(hu)的周長應(ying)與斷(duan)面(mian)(mian)要(yao)求相對應(ying)。斷(duan)面(mian)(mian)斜直線區的中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)點(dian)(dian),應(ying)是坯料弧(hu)形(xing)的接觸(chu)點(dian)(dian),并(bing)位于(yu)距(ju)(ju)波(bo)軸同一距(ju)(ju)離上。


 考慮成(cheng)型方法時,以每一道次(ci)水(shui)平位(wei)移不超(chao)過(guo)6mm 為限制條件,如此要求,主要是(shi)為了使(shi)水(shui)平直線段彎曲變形不產生失(shi)穩現(xian)象。